Sohaib Iftikhar Abbasi

Research Center: Sensors & Devices
Research Unit: IRIS
Cycle: 39
Università degli Studi di Trento
Information Engineering And Computer Science

On-chip fully digital architectures for real-time data processing in CMOS SPAD array sensors

SPAD arrays in CMOS technology are single photon detectors providing < 100 ps time resolution. They are used in a wide spectrum of time-resolved imaging systems, such as medical and biomedical imaging (e.g., fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and diffuse optical tomography), depth sensing for industrial, automotive, space and consumer applications, and quantum imaging (super-resolution microscopy, ghost imaging). These systems rely on the high temporal resolution of SPAD detectors combined with time-to-digital converters to generate precise timestamps of individual photons, which are then processed to extract the required information (lifetime, time-of-flight, etc). In case of large arrays of SPADs, the readout channel becomes the bottleneck of the system, demanding the integration of on chip of power- and area-efficient custom digital signal processors. The objective of this project is to develop hardware friendly algorithms for the specific challenges identified above, test them using existing sensors and then designing custom processors to be integrated on-chip. The student will interact with experts in the fields of single-photon image sensors, and analog/mixed signal integrated circuit design, gaining a unique combination of background knowledge. The expected outcome is the realization of state-of-the-art image sensors and their validation in a real use-case scenario.

Advisor Name

Alessandro
Tontini